The South Sudan peace agreement of 2018 is a critical document that represents a significant milestone in the history of South Sudan. The agreement was signed on 12th September of 2018, between South Sudanese President Salva Kiir and opposition leader Riek Machar, and it aims to end years of civil conflict that had devastated millions of people in the country.

The agreement was signed after prolonged negotiations that were initiated by the regional body, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The negotiations brought together various South Sudanese stakeholders, including the government, opposition parties, civil society, and religious leaders, to find a lasting solution to the conflict that had plagued the country since its inception in 2011.

The South Sudan peace agreement of 2018 outlines key provisions that address some of the root causes of the conflict. One of the critical provisions is the establishment of a power-sharing government, where President Salva Kiir remains as the head of state, and Riek Machar assumes the role of first vice president. The agreement also provides for the appointment of four other vice presidents, representing different opposition groups.

Furthermore, the agreement outlines measures to address security issues that were central to the conflict. This includes the unification of the various armed groups, the demilitarization of cities, and the establishment of a separate security force to protect opposition leaders. The agreement also provides for the establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission to address past injustices and promote healing.

The South Sudan peace agreement of 2018 also addresses economic issues that were central to the conflict. The agreement outlines measures to address rampant corruption and promotes transparency in the management of public resources. The agreement also provides for the establishment of a national economic commission to address economic challenges affecting the country.

In conclusion, the South Sudan peace agreement of 2018 is a critical document that represents a critical step towards ending the long-standing civil conflict in South Sudan. The agreement addresses critical issues that were central to the conflict, including power-sharing, security, and economic challenges. The implementation of the agreement will require the commitment of all stakeholders to ensure a lasting peace in the country.